2 Intermediate pathLesson 3 of 10 7 min read

Art directions and Design score

  1. 1. Visual mode
  2. 2. Themes and appearance
  3. 3. Art directions and Design score
  4. 4. Custom CSS
  5. 5. SEO with Éclair
  6. 6. GEO: getting cited by AI
  7. 7. Build a multilingual site
  8. 8. Blog, categories and topic clusters
  9. 9. Sell with the lightweight shop
  10. 10. Everyday security
Contents
  1. Theme or art direction: what changes
  2. The 12 directions and their visual worlds
  3. How do you choose and adjust an art direction?
  4. Contrast and speed: what Éclair guarantees
  5. Imagine my direction with AI
  6. How do you aim for 100 on the Design score?
  7. Key points
  8. Going further
  9. Frequently asked questions

An art direction gives your site a complete visual world: palette, heading typeface, heading size, corners, banner layout, features layout. This lesson teaches you how to choose among the 12 directions, adjust them, have the AI imagine three for you and aim for 100 on the Design score, with Atelier Nova as the example.

What you'll be able to do

Give your site a visual world

Choose and adjust one of the 12 directions, live on your site.

Get 3 directions suggested

Describe your business and let the AI start from your concrete world.

Aim for 100 on the Design score

Understand each check and fix a page.

Theme or art direction: what changes

A theme mostly changes colors; an art direction changes the entire visual world, starting from a concrete idea: the city at night, the ceramics studio, the morning paper. The HTML doesn't move: URLs and structured data stay the same.

Classic themeArt direction
ColorsOne main color5 colors: background, bands and cards, text, secondary text, accent
Heading fontSystem font18 typefaces downloaded once, or a system font
LayoutHeader and listsPlus: case, heading size, corners, spacing, cards, banner, features, sections, icons
Dark modeAutomatic or always lightThe direction sets a light or dark background

The 12 directions and their visual worlds

DirectionVisual worldHeading typefaceBackground
NocturneThe city at night: deep blue, amber lightBig Shoulders Display, all capsDark
GalleryWhite walls, black labels, a signage redFamiljen GroteskLight
ClayThe ceramics studio: sand, terracotta, soft shapesYoung SerifLight
BotanicalThe herbarium and the greenhouse: deep green, sage paperDM Serif DisplayLight
PosterThe Swiss poster: black on off-white, bright orangeArchivo Black, all capsLight
RivieraThe seaside: navy blue, pale sky, coralGloockLight
ChambersThe letterhead: navy ink, burgundy, fine rulesLibre Caslon DisplayLight
NeonThe creative screen at night: near-black, lime greenUnboundedDark
GentleThe treatment room: powder pink, plum, plenty of airCormorant GaramondLight
WorksiteConcrete, safety yellow, condensed signageBarlow Condensed, all capsLight
PlaytimeThe schoolyard: sky blue, tomato red, round lettersFredokaLight
PressThe morning paper: newsprint, front-page redNewsreaderLight
The same ceramics site in six art directions: Nocturne, Gallery, Clay, Riviera, Playtime and Press
The same content, six visual worlds

For Atelier Nova, Clay seems made for it: sand background, terracotta accent, the Young Serif typeface, drop-shadow cards and the “Editorial: portrait image” banner. Don't stop at the name: Riviera or Press would also work, depending on the tone you want.

How do you choose and adjust an art direction?

  1. Open Settings › Appearance and, under Site style, choose Art direction.
  2. Click one of the 12 cards: the live preview shows your real site, on Desktop or Mobile.
  3. Expand Adjust the direction: colors, typefaces, layouts and change whatever you like. The preview follows each change.
  4. Click Save. Nothing is published before that.
Settings › Appearance: the choice between art direction and classic theme, then the cards of the 12 directions
The 12 directions, each with its thumbnail
SettingPossible choices
ColorsBackground, Bands and cards, Text, Secondary text, Accent
Heading font18 typefaces, or a system font
Body font6 system fonts: System, Humanist, Geometric, Rounded, Modern serif, Elegant serif
Heading caseNormal, Capitals
Heading sizeSubtle, Balanced, Dramatic
CornersSquare, Softened, Round
SpacingCompact, Normal, Airy
CardsThin border, Flat color, Drop shadow
Home bannerText and image side by side, Poster, Full-bleed image, Editorial, Centered
“Features” blockCards, Rows, Ruled columns
SectionsPlain background, Color bands
Feature iconsLine icons, No icon, Emoji

The 18 heading typefaces each have their own personality. Serif: Bodoni Moda, Cormorant Garamond, DM Serif Display, Young Serif, Gloock, Libre Caslon Display, Newsreader. Slab serif: Zilla Slab. Sans serif: Bricolage Grotesque, Schibsted Grotesk, Familjen Grotesk, Archivo Black, Syne, Unbounded, Sora. Condensed: Big Shoulders Display, Barlow Condensed. Rounded: Fredoka.

Contrast and speed: what Éclair guarantees

Always readable: whatever colors are chosen, by you or by the AI, Éclair adjusts the text to reach a 7:1 contrast against the background, and the secondary text, links and buttons to reach 4.5:1, including on backgrounds tinted with the accent color (badges, menu, highlighting). This calculation was verified on 20,000 randomly drawn palettes.

Always fast: the heading typeface, 12 to 27 KB, is downloaded only once by your server from Fontsource (under the SIL Open Font License), stored in media/fonts/, then served by your site and preloaded. Your visitors don't call any third-party service and the layout doesn't jump. Only the CSS rules your direction needs are inlined in the page. Measured with Lighthouse: 100 in all four categories with Nocturne, Riviera, Press and Poster.

Imagine my direction with AI

When the AI assistant is turned on, the Imagine my direction with AI field appears below the cards. Describe your business, your audience and the mood you're after in one or two sentences, then click Suggest 3 directions. Here is Atelier Nova's description:

Ceramics studio in Lyon, classes for adult beginners and made-to-order pieces.
A calm, bright mood, somewhere between raw material and precise gestures.

The AI also reads your site's description and your editorial profile, then follows Impeccable's method:

  1. start from the concrete world of the business: places, materials, objects, light;
  2. give each suggestion a precise reference;
  3. suggest three genuinely different directions;
  4. avoid the category's clichés and the tics of “AI-generated design”.

The three suggestions are added at the top of the cards, marked ✦: click one to see it in the preview, adjust it, then save the one you like. The AI only picks from Éclair's settings and never writes CSS: each suggestion is checked and its contrast corrected. The estimated cost is shown with the field, about $0.03 with Claude Sonnet 5.5, taken from the assistant's budget.

How do you aim for 100 on the Design score?

In the editor, the Analysis tab shows a third ring, Design, next to SEO and GEO. It checks that the page holds up visually. The tab's score is the average of the three rings, and the list puts the red items first.

CheckWhat's expected
Subheading hierarchyNo level jumps: H2, then H3, then H4
Subheading length12 words at most, no decorative emoji
Banner title8 words at most, 6 if your direction sets headings in capitals
BannerA call-to-action button, and an image if the layout is “full-bleed” or “editorial”
Calls to action3 buttons at most on the page
“Features” block3 to 6 described items, with emoji that have a line-drawn icon
TextNo sentences in all caps, no empty buzzwords, no overuse of em dashes
Repetition and rhythmNo passage repeated word for word, no more than 350 words of paragraphs in a row
SiteAn art direction is chosen

Empty buzzwords are the vague superlatives and advertising jargon that the analysis spots in the page's language: replace them with a concrete fact. For features, choose emoji that have a line-drawn icon: an emoji with no equivalent shows nothing, and the analysis points it out.

The editor's Analysis tab: the SEO, GEO and Design rings, then the list of checks
Three rings, one average score

Example: with Clay, Atelier Nova's home page shows “Add an image to the banner: your art direction's layout needs one.” The editorial layout expects a portrait photo: once a photo of a potter's wheel is added, the item turns green.

The method and safeguards of the Design score, like those of the AI's suggestions, are adapted from Impeccable, by Paul Bakaus, released under the Apache 2.0 license.

Key points

Going further

Frequently asked questions

Does an art direction slow down my site?

Very little: a single heading typeface of 12 to 27 KB, served by your site, and only the CSS rules that are needed. Lighthouse stays at 100 with Nocturne or Press, for example.

Can I go back to my classic theme?

Yes: choose Classic theme and save, and your old theme's settings are still intact. Note your colors first if you adjusted your direction, because it isn't kept when you switch back to the classic theme.

Can the AI damage my site by suggesting a direction?

No: its suggestions go through the same checks as your own settings, contrast included. Nothing is saved until you click Save.

Does the Design score count for Google?

No, it's an indicator for you, calculated in the editor. It's not part of the SEO score or the GEO score.

All the lessons of this path